2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. Toll-like Receptor (TLR)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR)

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Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of proteins that play a key role in the innate immune system. They are single, membrane-spanning, non-catalytic receptors usually expressed in sentinel cells such as macrophages and dendritic cells, that recognize structurally conserved molecules derived from microbes. Once these microbes have breached physical barriers such as the skin or intestinal tract mucosa, they are recognized by TLRs, which activate immune cell responses. The TLRs include TLR1, TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR5, TLR6, TLR7, TLR8, TLR9, TLR10, TLR11, TLR12, and TLR13. Toll-Like Receptors (TLRs) play a critical role in the early innate immune response to invading pathogens by sensing microorganism and are involved in sensing endogenous danger signals. TLRs are evolutionarily conserved receptors are homologues of the Drosophila Toll protein, discovered to be important for defense against microbial infection. TLRs recognize highly conserved structural motifs known as pathogen-associated microbial patterns (PAMPs), which are exclusively expressed by microbial pathogens.

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Isoform Specific Products:

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-162725
    TLR7 agonist 24
    		Agonist
    TLR7 agonist 24 (Compound 21) is an agonist for TLR7 with EC50 of 3.72 μM. TLR7 agonist 24 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant when combined with Aluminum Hydroxide (HY-B1521), that enhances the immune response against SARS-CoV-2 and hepatitis B antigens.
    TLR7 agonist 24
  • HY-170770
    TLR7/8 agonist 12
    		Agonist
    TLR7/8 agonist 12 (compound 9) is an hTLR7/8 agonist, with EC50 values of 11 nM (hTLR7) and 150 nM (hTLR8), respectively. TLR7/8 agonist 12 has the potential for immunomodulation.
    TLR7/8 agonist 12
  • HY-D1056A5
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235
    		Activator
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) K-235 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A). Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 have a mitogenic effect on C57BL/10ScN spleen cells. Additionally, LPS purified using butanol and deoxycholic acid methods stimulates spleen cells in C57BL/10ScCR and C3H/HeJ mice.
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235
  • HY-152726
    TLR7 agonist 9
    		Agonist
    TLR7 agonist 9 (compound 10) is an aonist of TLR7. TLR7 agonist 9 can be used for research of cancer and infectious disease. TLR7 agonist 9 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    TLR7 agonist 9
  • HY-160230
    ssRNA41 sodium
    		Chemical
    ssRNA41 sodium is a 20-mer phosphothioate protected single-stranded RNA oligonucleotide. It derives from ssRNA40 by replacement of all U nucleotides with adenosine. ssRNA41 sodium is unable to induce the production of type IFNs, and therefore can be used as a negative control for ssRNA40.
    ssRNA41 sodium
  • HY-161629
    TLR8 agonist 7
    		Agonist
    TLR8 agonist 7 (Compound II-36) is an agonist for Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8) with EC50 <250 nM. TLR8 agonist 7 is stable in human and murine plasma, induces secretion of cytokines TNFα, with EC50 <1 μM. TLR8 agonist 7 exhibits antitumor activity in MC38-HER2 xenograft mouse model with a tumor growth inhibition (TGI) rate of 98%.
    TLR8 agonist 7
  • HY-RS14582
    Tlr2 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    Tlr2 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Tlr2 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    Tlr2 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    Tlr2 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-153841
    ODN INH-1
    ODN INH-1 is palindromic and a class R (‘restricted’) inhibitory ODN. ODN INH-1 is a potent inhibitor of TLR9-induced B cells and macrophages
    ODN INH-1
  • HY-162004
    NF-κB-IN-14
    		Inhibitor
    NF-κB-IN-14 (compound 5e) significantly inhibits nitric oxide production in LPS-induced macrophages (IC50: 6.4 μM). NF-κB-IN-14 disrupts the TLR4-MyD88 protein interaction, leading to the suppression of the NF-κB signaling pathway suppression. NF-κB-IN-14 reduces ear edema and inflammation in an atopic dermatitis mouse model.
    NF-κB-IN-14
  • HY-150216A
    ODN 105871 sodium
    		Inhibitor
    ODN 105871 sodium, a G-modified inhibitory oligonucleotide (INH-ODN), is a selective TLR7 inhibitor. ODN 105871 can be uesd for inflammatory immune responses research.
    ODN 105871 sodium
  • HY-160228
    ORN 02
    		Activator
    ORN 02 is a synthetic single-stranded U-rich RNA and contains 6 repeats of UUAU sequence motif. The AU-rich oligoribonucleotides (ORNs) are able to stimulate TLR8.
    ORN 02
  • HY-P2036
    FSL-1
    		Agonist
    FSL-1, a bacterial-derived toll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6) agonist, enhances resistance to experimental HSV-2 infection.
    FSL-1
  • HY-148511
    Vidutolimod
    		Agonist
    Vidutolimod (CMP-001) is a CpG-A oligodeoxynucleotide. Vidutolimod is a Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) agonist, which activates plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) and triggers interferon alpha (IFNα) release, leading to a cascade of anti-tumor immune effects.
    Vidutolimod
  • HY-168159
    TLR7 agonist 27
    		Agonist
    TLR7 agonist 27 (compound 24) is a potent TLR7 agonist with an EC50 of 238.1 nM. TLR7 agonist 27 shows weak agonistic activity against NOD2 (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2) (EC50 of 6.2 μM). TLR7 agonist 27 is a potent immunostimulant, and can be used as a vaccine adjuvant and/or immunotherapeutic.
    TLR7 agonist 27
  • HY-RS14591
    Tlr6 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    Tlr6 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Tlr6 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    Tlr6 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    Tlr6 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-RS14577
    Tlr1 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    Tlr1 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Tlr1 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    Tlr1 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    Tlr1 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-RS14600
    Tlr9 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    Tlr9 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Tlr9 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    Tlr9 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    Tlr9 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-D1056C3
    Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype typhimurium
    		Activator
    Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype typhimurium are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from serotype typhimurium of Salmonella enterica, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype typhimurium can modulate the fate of bacteria in dendritic cells (DC), determining the uptake, degradation, and activation of immune functions by DC cells against the bacteria.
    Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype typhimurium
  • HY-N0392R
    Polygalasaponin F (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Polygalasaponin F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polygalasaponin F. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polygalasaponin F, an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin extracted from Polygala japonica, decreases the release of the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor a (TNFa). Polygalasaponin F reduces neuroinflammatory cytokine secretion through the regulation of the TLR4-PI3K/AKT-NF-kB signaling pathway .
    Polygalasaponin F (Standard)
  • HY-107352R
    Fosfenopril (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Fosfenopril (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fosfenopril. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fosfenopril (Fosinoprilat) is a potent angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Fosfenopril alleviates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation by inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB signaling in monocytes.
    Fosfenopril (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Isoform Comparison

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